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.132

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.133

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57

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.139

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.143

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.144

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.146

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59

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.148

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.149

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.152

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61

.153

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100-200.

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50% , ( ,
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.154

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24

" , , 63,000 - .
, ," 3 ,
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20,000 ) , , ( , 40,000 )
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, 25,000 ) , , (.

62

"
.155

.
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.156

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.

.157

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.159

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.160

"" 15%
30%"" , 4,500 : 350 , 42,000 ,
.


.161

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63

.1

" " ," , .2002

.2

" " , " ,


.2003

.3

.4

" " , , .2002 ,

.5

" " , .2000

.6

" " " , .2000

.7

" " ,
" , .2001

.8

" " , .1998

.9

."Seismic Vulnerability Assessment, prepared for Mekorot, March 1998

.10

, , .2002

.11

" " , , .1995

.12

investigation of lifeline system damages,


http://921.ncree.gov.tw/eng_report/lifeline/lifeline.html

earthquake

Chi-Chi

.13

The 1999 Taiwan earthquake damage to critical facilities", Tsu T. Soong and
George C. Yao

.14

The 1999 Taiwan earthquake Lifeline damage: Electric power Systems",


Masanobu Shinozuka, Gee-Yu Liu and Chin_Hsiung Loh

.15

The 1999 Taiwan earthquake Bridge damage", Ian G. Buckle, Kuo-Chun


Chang and Jenn-Shin Hwang

.16

" " ," , .2000

.17

" " ," " ,


"" , .2001

64

Earthquake facts and statistics", US Geological Survey, January 2003,


.http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/eqstats.html

.18

Understanding urban seismic risk around the world a final report on the
comparative study", A project of the United Nations RADIUS Initiative,
December 1999.

.19

.A simplified tool for earthquake damag estimation", Oyo Group, Japan, 8/2000

.20

Final report from BRGM for the Region Africa/the Middle East/Eastern Europe
(Addis Ababa, Izmir and Skopje)", International Decade for Natural Disasters
Reduction (IDNDR), RADIUS Project, 15 September 1999.

.21

Guidelines for the implementation of earthquake risk management project",


Geohazards International, Palo Alto, California, December 1999.

.22

.Final Report for Izmir", RADIUS Project

.23

Earthquake
effects
in
Kobe,
Japan",
http://www.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/class/100/effects-kobe.html

.24

The Spitak-88 Earthquake the performance of lifelines", A. J. Schiff.

.25

Quantitative Risks Assessment Study in the Haifa District", Interim Report,


TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, July 1997.

.26

ATC-13, Earthquake damage evaluation data for California", Federal Emergency


Management Agency, 1985.

.27

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