1

28.1.10
52242405
.1
. ) (
.
.
.
.
.

.Sigmoid Colon - Colon - Duodenum - Ileum - Jejunum

Sigmoid colon - Transverse colon - Terminal Ileum - Esophageal Hiatus
Rectum - Cecum - Jejunum - Ileum - Duodenum - Pylorus
Duodenum - Transverse colon - Cecum - Pylorus - Esophagus
Duodenum - Sigmoid Colon - Cecum - Terminal Ileum - Jejunum

.2
?
.
.
.
.
.

25" Ant Mediastinum -

Left Crus ,
.T10
' 7
T10
T7
) (Ant .

.3
- ?
.
.
.
.
.

Left gastric artery -

left phrenic artery
Azygus
Right gastric vein .
Left gastric lymph nodes

.4
?
.
.
.
.
.

.Sliding hiatus hernia

Sliding hiatus hernia - Cardia -
.
) (Congenital ) 1:5( .
Paraesophageal
.
) (

.5
?Colon -

Cecum Left iliac fossa
) ( Hepatic flexure )
).Splenic flexure
Terminal Ileum ,
) (Appendix .Cecum
Cecum Ileocolic artery = terminal brunch of Sup Mesenteric
.Artery

.
.
.
.
.

6-9 :
.
:
.
.
.
.

Sup mesenteric artery

.Ilecolic and right cilic arteries
Left colic, brunches of Inf mesenteric artery
Celiac trunk

.6
Ascending Colon
.7
) (Splenic flexure
.8
Sigmoid colon
.9
Ileum

*********

.10

colon Ascending - 7.5".
.
Appendix - C 6-8".
.
descending colon -
.
Cecum 7.5".
.
Colon Transverse- .
.
.11
Sigmoid colon - . Rectum
, :
.
.
.
.
.

Superior rectal artery

tenia coli -
Omental appendices -
) Hustra ( )(escending
.Sigmoid colon -

.12
Inf mesenteric vain .Splenic vain
:
.
.
.
.
.

).(Post to the pancreatic head

).(Ant to the pancreatic head
).(Post to the pancreatic Tail
).(Ant to the pancreatic Tail
" ).(spincter of Oddi

.13
:
.
.
.
.
.

.14

Common bile duct Pancreatic duct

Duodenum - Pylorus .
Main pancreatic duct - Accessory pancreatic duct "

Cystic duct Pancreatic duct -

.Duodenum -
Pancreatic duct : Common bile duct -
" .Odi
- bile duct Common Pancreatic duct Duodenum
.

:
.
.
.
.
.

Superior mesenteric vain

Portal Vein
Hepatic artery
Hepatic nerve plexus
Hepatic ducts

.15
?
.
.
.
.
.

Bare area Falciform ligament

.
Hepato renal pouch -
Hepato renal pouch - .
Falciform ligament - .

.16
" Whipple
.
.
.
.
.

)''(
)''( Common bile duct
.
Common bile .
.

.

.17
Coronary Sulcus- ...
.
.
.
.
.

.R. Coronary A
Great Cardiac Vein
.Diagonal A
.Circumflex A
Small cardiac vein

.18
:
.
.
.
.
.

Pulumonary Arteries
Broncho-pulmonary/hilar lymph nodes
Pulmunary veins
Bronchioles
Bronchial arteries

.19
- :
.
.
.
.
.

Pharynx-

" T4

.20
:
.
.
.
.
.

Costo-diaphragmatic recess

.21
:
.
.
.
.
.

R. Coronary artery
R. Common Carotid
L. Common Carotid
.L. Subclavien A
.L. Bronchial A

.22
:
.
.
.
.
.

Inner most intercostals muscles

Parietal pleura
Visceral pleura

.23
- .
?

.
.
.
.
.
.24

Thoracic Duct- :



- -

.
.
.
.
.
.25

Semilunar- ...
.
.
.
.

"

.26
Azygus- :
.
.
.
.
.

Hemi-Azygous
Intercostals vein
Brachiocephalic vein
subcostal vein
Supream intercostal vein

.27
. ,
?
.
.
.
.
.

.28
-
.
.
.
.
.

T8
T9
T10
T11
T12

.29
Ligamentum Arteriosum:
.
.
.
.
.

Inferior Vena Cava-
Ductus Venosus-
Rec. Laryngeal nerve-

.30

.
.
.
.
.

Middle Lobe

.31
:
" -
.
" - )Cardiac plexus
.

"
.
" - .
.
" SA node-
.

.32
- :
.
.
.
.
.

T5
T6
T7
T8
T9

.33
?
.
.
.
.
.

)(Hemi Facet
9-12 ""
10

Posterior Intercostal artery-
). (Descending Aorta

.34
) (C8-T1
":
.
.
.
.
.

Long Thoracic Nerve

Middle Pectoral Nerve
Lateral Pectoral Nerve
Long Thoracic Nerve+ Middle Pectoral Nerve
Pectoral Nerve Middle Pectoral Nerve+ Lateral

.35
R. Subclavien- :
.
.
.
.
.

Supream intercostal artery

.Internal Thoracic Artery
Thoraco-acromial Artery
Pectoral Br. of Thoraco-acromial Artery
Br. of Thoraco-acromial Artery Acromial

.36
- ?
.
.
.
.
.

- 4-5
-

.37
?:
.
.
.
.
.

Superior Phrenic Artery- Pericardi-phernic Artery

T12 Thoracic Duct -
Medial Arucate ligament-

.38
- ?
.
.
.
.
.

T2-T4
T3-T6
S1-3

.39
Moderator band-

.

.
AV node-
.

.

.

10

.40
:
. External Intercostal m. -Internal Intercostal m. -
. Internal intercostals m. -Innermost m. -
. Internal intercostals m. -Subcostal m. -
. Subcostal m.Transversus m. -
. Innermost m. -Endothoracic fascia-

.41
63 , , ,
)( Aaortic Haitus-.
" ?
.
.
.
.
.

Thoracic Duct-
Thoracic Duct-
I.V.C-

.42

Transversialis Fascia-
Suprecial Inguinal Ring
.
Deep inguinal Ring
.

.
Inguinal ligament
.

.
.43
29 .

?
.
.
.
.
.

Lateral Horn of spinal cord

Anterior Horn of spinal cord
Ganglia within the Sympatetic Chain
Celiac Gangelion
Dorsal Root Gangelion

11

.44
50 T2".
:
.
.
.
.
.

Posterior intercostals vein
L. Internal thoracic vein

.45
35 .
-.
?
.
.
.
.
.

.46
32 , . .Lesser Sac-
-Lieno-Gastric ligament .
:
Splenic artery
.
Gastrodeudenal Artery
.
Left Gastric Artery
.
Right Gastric Artery
.
Left Gastroepiploic Artery
.
.47
HIV - -
Transversus Abdominis
?
.
.
.
.
.

Arcuate-line-

Arcuat- line -
Deep inguinal ring -
Lacunar ligament

12

.48
: .Genitofemoral N-
.
.
.
.
.

Quadratus Lumbrum-


Deep inguinal ring-

.49
-Internal oblique muscle
Inguinal ligament
.
Deep inguinal ring
.
Conjoint tendon
.
Internal spermatic fascia
.
External spermatic fascia
.
.50
32 140" . :
.
.
.
.
.

-
-

"

.51
19 Posterior Intraventricular -
artery :
.
.
.
.
.

Great cardiac vein

Middle cardiac vein
Small cardiac vein
Anterior cardiac vein
Oblique cardiac vein

13

.52
.
:
.
.
.
.
.

Body of 2nd thorasic vertebrae

Spinus process of 3rd thorasic vertebrea
Body of 4th thorasic verterbrea
Transverse process of 2nd thorasic vertebrae

.53
16 . ) .(4
.
:
.
.
.
.
.

Ambigus genitalia
Imperforated Hyman
).(XY

.

.54
Middle rectal artery :
.
.
.
.
.

2/3
2/3
1/3
)(Internal oss
.

.55
" )(Greater vestibular gland
.
.
.
.
.

)( Uretral orifice
"

14

.56
" .
. , :
.
.
.
.
.

) (Post fornix .
) (Lat fornix .
transverse perineal m
, .

.57
:...
.
.
.
.
.

4"
.

) (Uterine artery )(Int oss
2/3"

.58
.
.
.
.
.
.

Endometrium -
Perimetrium - .
Myometrium -
.
9" X6" X 4".

.59
Parametrium:
.
.
.
.
.

( (Broad ligament
.
Cardinal ligament
Broad ligament
.

15

.60
:
.
.
.
.
.

.
.


, .

.61
) (?
.
.
.
.
.

Uterine artery-Radial Artery-spiral artery-Arcuate artery

Uterine artery- Arcuate artery- Radial Artery- spiral artery
Uterine artery - spiral artery - Radial Artery- Arcuate artery
Arcuate artery- radial artery - spiral artery - uterine artery
Spiral artery- uterine artery - radial artery- arcuate artery

.62
:
.
.
.
.
.

fimbria
)(


ampule -

.63
?
)(
.

.

.

.

.
.64
?
.
.
.
.
.

16

.65
) TESTICULAR VEIN OVARIAN VEIN( :
.
.
.
.
.

RIGHT RENAL VEIN

INFERIOR VENA CAVA
INTERNAL ILIAC VEIN
EXTERNAL ILIAC VEIN
RIGHT SUPRARENAL VEIN

.66
:
.
.
.
.
.

RENAL ARTERY
GONADAL ARTERY
ABDOMINAL AORTA
COMMON ILIAC ARTERY
LUMBAR ARTERIES FROM ABDOMINAL AORTA

.67
:
.
.
.
.
.

-
-
- -

- -

.68
:
.
.
.
.

INFERIOR PHRENIC ARTERY

ABDOMINAL AORTA
RENAL ARTERY
CELIAC TRUNK

.69
TUNICA ALBUGINEA ?
.
.
.
.
.

MEDIASTINUM OF TESTIS-

RETE TESTIS-

17

.70

?
.
.
.
.

)(Sperficial Inguinal
)(Deep inguinal
External Iliac Artery

.71
)?(SEMINAL GLANDS
.
.
.
.
.

)(
DUCTUS DEFERNS

.72
:
.
.
.
.
.

DARTOS-
CREMASTER-

PAMPINIFORM VENOUS PLEXUS-
"

.73
,47 .
.
, ?
.
.
.
.
.

Sup. Duodenal artery

Transverse Doudenal artery
mesenteric artery .Sup
Right pancreatic artery
Gastro-doudenal artery

18

.74
Jejunum- Ileum- :
.
.
.
.
.

Vasa Recta- .
.Sup. Mesenteric artery-
Vasa recta- .Jejunum-
Arcades- .Ileum-
.

.75
?
.
.
.
.
.

Pancreatico-doudenal LN-
Gastric LN -
Gastric LN -
Pancreatico-doudenal LN-
Pyloric LN-

.76
?
.
.
.
.
.

Gastric LN
Pancreatico-doudenal LN
Celiac LN
Gastro-omental LN
Pyloric LN

.77
- Meckel's diverticulum :
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
60-30-" .Treitz lig-
1- 2%-.

.78
....
.
.
.
.
.

19

.79
....
.
.
.
.
.

.
" .Gastro-splenic lig
.
.
.9-11

.80
...
.
.
.
.
.

.80
.70
.73
.23
.Sacrum-

.81
?
.
.
.
.
.

" .
.
.
.
Internal-.external anal sphincter-

.82
Anal sphincter- :
.
.
.
.
.

Internal anal sphincter- .

Inf. Hypogastric plexus- .
External anal sphincter- " .S4
-
.
Internal sphincter .
External anal sphincter- subcutaneous, superficial-.deep-

.83
Pyloric stenosis :
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

20

.84
Splenomegaly :
.
.
.
.
.

10 .
.
.
) ( .
splenic artery-
.

.85
?
.
.
.
.
.

acetabulum - HIP BONE

: HIP BONE
PUBIC ISCHIUM ILIUM 3
Inferior Ramus -Pubis ISCHIAL RAMUS BODY OF -
ILIUM ACETABULUM
Sacroiliac joint

.86
Piriformis muscle :
.
.
.
.
.

2-4
Greater sciatic foramen
" Ventral rami of L4 and L5
Greater trochanter of the femur -

.87
) - (Pelvic :
.
.
.
.
.

" PUBIC BONE -

ILIACUS MUSCLE Sacrotuberus lig -
COCCYX
LEVATOR ANNI M COCCYGEUS M.
COCCYGEUS M ISCHIAL SPINE

21

.88
LEVATOR ANNI- :
.
.
.
.
.

S4, INF ANAL , COCCYGEAL PLEXUS

ANO-RECTAL ANGLE pubococygeus
ANUS

.89
INTERNAL ILIAC Artery - :
.
.
.
.
.

UPRIOR RECTAL
INFERIOR GLUEAL
MIDDLE RECTAL
LATERAL SACRAL
UTERINE ARTERY

.90
....
.
.
.
.
.

ISCHIAL SPINES -
,
perineal body -
.SACROTUBEROUS LIG - -

 #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

#
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

#
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

#
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

#
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

 2009 - 1
.1 : Thoracic duct-
. Cisterna Chyli-
. ,
. Aorta-
.2 ?
Inferior Phrenic a. .
Mid suprarenal .Splenic a.-
Inferior suprarenal . Aorta-
Celiac trunk .
.3 ?
Cooper's ligament .
. VAN- Internal-External-
. Aorta-
.
.4 ? Descending Aorta-
Posterior intercostal a. .
Subcostal a. .
Left subclavian a. .
.5 :
.
.
.
.
.

.6 ?
.
.
.
.
.

T2-T4
+
+

.7 .
. ?
.
.
.
. splenic flexure

 .8 80 . CELIAC TRUNK
:
Superior mesentery artery .
Superior mesentery vein .
Superior mesentery lymph nodes .
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes .
.9 . L2 ?
.
.

, , , .
,

.10 24 .
. :
.
.
.

.11 ?
.
.
.

Cardiac notch 6
10
" 9

12-16 :
.
.
.
.
.
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17

.18

.
:
.
.
.
. -
? Thoracic duct-
. ,
.
.

 .19 ,
, 8-10 120" .90/60 ?:
.
.
.
.20

.21

.22

.23

.24

.25

.26

:
.
.
.
.+
.++
:
. 1
. 1
.
.
.
,
-
.greater schiatic foramen :
.
.
.
.
9-10 .mid axillary line-
. :
.
.
.
2.5" ASIS .iliac crest-
:
.
.
.
.
.
:inguinal ligament-
. deep ring
. ilioinguinal nerve-
: 3
. 2
. 3

.27 . :
.
.
.

 .28 subclavian a. 1 :
.
.
.
.
.

Pectoralis artery
Thoracoacromial artery
Internal thoracic artery
+
+

.29 :
.
.
.
.
.

Minor calices

.30 C5-C7 :
.
.
.
.
.

Medial pectoralis
Lateral pectoralis
Long thoracic
+
+

.31
.
.
.
.

superior gastric brunch - left gastric epiploic a.

posterior gastric- splenic a-
left gastric- Right gastric-
right gastric- hepatic artery proper-

.32:bare area-
.
.
.
.
.

coronary ligament-

.33 :
.
.
.
.

96%-

 .34 .
:
.
.
.

SLIDING
PARA

.35 ? femoral artery-

.
.
.
.
.

UPRFICIAL CIRCUMFELEX ILIAC A

.36 .
:
.
.

.37 ?
.
.
.

.38 :
.
.

120

.39 ?
.
.

Ischiocavernosus
Bulbospongiosus

.40 .Ischioanal fossa-

. ?
. S1, S2 ,L5
.
.
.
.41 ? Epiploic foramen-
.
. - IVC-

 .42 :
duodenum .
jejunum .
cecum .
ascending colon .
Terminal ileum .
.43 ?
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .
.

 2008 - 1
.1 ? Perineal body-
Superficial transverse perineal m. .
Ischiocavernosus m. .
External anal sphincter m. .
Deep transverse perineal m. .
Bulbospongiosus m. .
.2 ? Penis-
. ,
. ,
. root of penis superficial perineal space-
. Deep fascia of penis- Dartos fascia
. "
.3 ?
< Urinary bladder . < < Uterus
. < < Urinary bladder < < Uterus
. < < < Uterus <
. < < Vesicouterine pouch < Urinary bladder
. "
.4 ?
. Taenia coli
. Haustra
. Omental appendices
.
. Vermiform appendix
.5 ?
. T10-T12
. T12-L3
. T11-L1
. Psoas major m.-
.
.6 ?
. , ,'' ,
. , ,'' ,
. , , , , ,
. , inferior esophageal sphincter , ,'' ,
,inferior esophageal sphincter . ,'' ,
7-10 :
Inferior mesenteric v. .
External iliac v. .
Internal iliac v. .
IVC .
SVC .

Inferior epigastric v. .7
Superior rectal v. .8
Middle rectal v. .9
Inferior rectal v. .10
.11 -
.Mammary gland :
Thoracoacromial a. .
Anterior IC a. .
Long thoracic a. .
. +
Internal thoracic a. .
.12 ?
Lt. main bronchus .
Rt. main bronchus .
.
.
. "
.13 ? Direct
.
. "
. Spermatic cord-
. Indirect
.14 ? mesentery proper -
. 15-"
. 20-"
. Jejunuileum junction-
.
.+
.15 ?
.
. Aortic valve-
. Pulmonary valve-
. Tricuspid valve-
. Papillary m.
.16 ?
. Foramen ovale-
. Ductus venosus-
.
. Ductus arteriosus-
. "
.17 Thoracic sympathetic ganglion- ? Aorta-
. TSG-
. TSG-
. TSG-
. TSG-
.

 .18 ?
Subclavian nodes .
Pectoral nodes .
Lateral axillary nodes .
Celiac nodes .
Middle sacral nodes .
.19 :
. L5-S1
. L3-S3
. L4-S4
. L4-S1
. L4-S2
20-22 :
Int. spermatic fascia .
Ext. spermatic fascia .
Cremaster m. .
Cremaster fascia .
Dartos fascia .
Tunica vaginalis .
Peritoneum .20
Scarpa .21
Transversalis fascia .22
.23 - ?
Pulmonary .
Aortic .
Tricuspid .
Mitral .
. "
.24 ?
Anterior rectus sheet .
Posterior rectus sheet .
Rectus m. .
.
:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

 2007
.1 ?
.
.
.

.
.2 20cm midaxillary line- -
.xiphoid ?
) diaphragm ,left lobe of liver ,fundus of stomach ,superior lobe of spleen .1
(
,hilum of spleen .2 , ,.
,hilum of spleen .3 , thoracic aorta ,
... ,body of pancreas ,inferior lobe of spleen .4
.3 ?
.
.
.
.
.4 ?
. ,
.
.
.
.5 ?
.
.
.6 ?
.
.
. 3" )(uterine artery
. internal iliac artery- bifurcation-
.7 3" - ?
. internal iliac
middle sacral artery.
.8 ?
.
.
.
. ductus venosus
.9 ?
.
.
.10
ischial tuberosity.

.11 parietal pleura ?

.
endothoracic fascia.
.
.12 ?
.
.
.
.
.13 ?
.
.
.
.14 ?hiatus hernia
. paraesophageal
. 70%
. sliding
. ,paraesophageal hernia - cardia- esophageal -
hiatus esophagus-
.15 ?
intercostal nerves.
.16 ?pancote
. ,
. ,
.17 ?
SMA .1 15-18 Ileum+Jujenum -
SMA .2 vasa recta 15-18
.18 ?Tunica Vaginalis-
.1
.19 ?
.1 valves-
.2
.3
.4
.20 .25
. ?
posterior rectus sheath .1
anterior rectus sheath .2
rectus abdominis .3
transversalis fascia .4
.21 ?
.1 ,retropubic space , , , ,.

- right coronary artery- .22

apex- .1
.2
.3
interventricular septum- .4
?(internal iliac artery) hypogastric - .23
external pudendal .1
umbilical artery .2
superior rectal .3
. , .24
? .
midaxillary line- " .1
midclavicular line- .2
. .3
paravertebral lymph - 60 .25
? .nodes
intercostal veins .1
cephalic vein .2
thoracoacromial vein .3
( ) distal- proximal- .26
rectum ,cecum ,duodenum ,pharynx ,esophageal sphincter .1
splenic flexure ,ileum terminalis ,pyloric antrum .2
:sciatic nerve- .27
L2-S3 .1
L3-S4 .2
L4-S2 .3
L4-S3 .4
?Porta Hepatis- .28
Hepatic ducts ,Portal Vein ,Hepatic Arteries .1
portal vein ,hepatic nerves ,hepatic lymph ducts ,hepatic arteries .2
- midaxillary line- 20cm .29
? .xiphoid
)diaphragm ,left lobe of liver ,fundus of stomach ,superior lobe of spleen .1
(
. , , ,hilum of spleen .2
thoracic aorta , , ,hilum of spleen .3
... ,body of pancreas ,inferior lobe of spleen .4
?perineum- .30
. Colles- scarpas .1
colles fascia investing fascia .2

.31 ?cardinal ligament-

.1 .Broad ligament-
.2 .
.3
.4 broad ligament
.32 ?uterine artery-
.1 Internal Os-
.2 external os-
.3 hypogastric artery-
.33 ?Perineal body-
external anal sphincter + bulbospongiosos .1
external anal sphincter + ischiocavernosos .2
coccygeus .3
. .34 ?
.
. fornix
.
.35 sternocostal- , :-
.1
.2
.3
.4
.36 .
. 2cm ?
right main bronchos .1
right terminal bronchiole .2
left bronchos .3
.37 ?suprarenal gland-
superior suprarenal arteries .1 inferior phrenic artery-
middle suprarenal arteries .2 celiac trunk -
.38 ?pudendal artery-
.1 greater sciatic foramen- perineum- -
obturator internus fascia
.2 greater sciatic foramen- ischial spine- -
perineum obturator canal-
.39 3" . ?
left common iliac artery .1
left common iliac vein .2
middle sacral artery .3
.40 ?
3 .

.
.
.

4
5
6

.41 2-3 ,
?
.
.
.
.
.42 ?pudendal nerve
. lesser sciatic foramen sacrospineus lig
.greater sciatic foramen
. pudendal vessels ishioanal fossa
. S1,S2,S3,S4
. S2,S3,S4,S5
.43
. testis
. .reta testis
. testis
.
.44
30% . 70%
. round ligament .falciform lig
. bare area R,L coronary lig
. .celiac trunk
.45 ?axial skeleton
. skull
.
.
.46 3" ?
Left iliac a. .
Left iliac v. .
Right common iliac v+a .
Medial sacral a .
.47 ?clavipectoral fascia
Toracoacromial .
Subscapular .
Dorsal acromial .
Sabclavian .
.48 lateral horn :
.
.
.

.49
.
.
L3 L4
.50 ?
corpus cavernosus 2 .
.51 ? qloquet node
.
.
.
.
.52 ?
.
.
.
.
.53 ?
. , ,
. , ,
. , ,
.54 ?
. umbbilical artety
. umbilical vein
. ductus venosus
. oval foramen ........
.55 ?
.
.
.
.
.56 ?
.
.
. apex
" ,
Transversalis fascia .
Peritoneum .
Scarpa .
Colles fascia 57
.58

 .59 , .
?
. ,
. .midaxilliary line
. midclavicular line
.60 thoracocentesis ,costodiaphragmatic resses

. 8
. 9
. 9
. 10
.61
.
.
.
. ) (
.62 ) (
. , , ,, ,
. , , ,, ,.
.63 ?internal iliac
Umbilical .
Superior gluteal .
Obturator .
External pudendal .
.64 4"
.
.
.
.65 4-5 ?
.
.
.
.
.66 ?
Lateral pectoral n. .
medial pectoral n. .
intercostals n. .
-indirect hernia.67 :
descending colon.
ascending colon.
rectum.
sigmoid colon.
.68 untercostal artery .aorta ?

left main bronchus.

right main bronchus.
pericardial sac.
.
.69 posterior rectus sheet:
falx inguinalis.
arcuate line.
inguinal ligament.
fundiform ligament.
.70 :
. , + ,
. , + ,

.
.71 :clavicopectoral fascia
subscapular a
.1
thoracoacromial a
.2
.72
.1 ?...
.2
.3 .
.4 , L3-L5 .
.73 , internal thoracic a.
?
inf. Epigastric a
.1
.74 :
ant. Rectus sheath
.1
post. . Rectus sheath
.2
rectus abdominis
.3
tranvirsalis fascia
.4
.75 ' ) lat. Pectoral lymph nodes
( , ,
?
.1 suprascapular n. .
.2 medial pectoral n. .
.3 lat. pectoral n. .
.76 :
.1 celiac trunk
70% .2 30% ,hepatic a portal v.

.Puporectalis mus :77

.1 80
.2

.78 ?
.79 , ?
.80 ?ambigus ganitalia

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

1
2
1

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
4
1

57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

3
2

1
4
3
3
2

4
1
3
2
1
1
2
4

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

 1 2006
.1 ?
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.2 ?
. .
IVC . SVC - Common Vena Cava .
.
Mitral valve . .
.3 ?
- Endosystemic Ossification . .
Primary Center . .
. .
. .
.4 ?
. " .
. .
50% . .
. 20 .
.++.
.5 ?
. 1-9 .
. 10-12 .
. 11-12 .
. .
.6 ?
SMG . .
IMG . .
.
. .
.7 ?
. Ureter - , .
. /.
.

 .8 ?
. 1-2".
McBurneys Point . 1" .
. .Ascending Colon
.
.9 Direct Indirect - ?
: Meckels diverticulum .10
. .Jejunum
. 0.01% -.
.
. ".
.11 ?
. nutrient n. - .
. .
.
.12 ?
. .
. .
.13 ?
. .
. .D
. .
. .
. Na K -.
.+.
.14 ?
. .A
. .
. .
. .
.+
.+
.15 ?
. - .
. CAT scan - .
. .
MRI . .

 .16 ?
Greater omentum . .
Lesser omentum . .
.17 ? Spermatic cord -
.Ducts deferens .
.Pampiniform plexus .
Epigastric a. .
.Dartos fascia .
.+
.++
.18 ?
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.19 ?
Ductus Arteriosus . Pulmonary a. -.Descending/ Thoracic Aorta -
Foramen Ovale . .
. Membranous layer of the interventricular septum - .
Umbilical a. . .
.20 ?
. .
. .Thoracic duct
. .
. .
.21 ?
. .
DVT . .
. .
. .
.22 ?
Dartos fascia . .Tunica vaginalis
. .Colles fascia
. internal/ external pudendal branch of femoral a. -
. .pudendal n. -
.23 ?
. 2 .corpora cavernosus -

 . ejaculation - .
corpora cavernosus . .glans of penis -
.24 Ureter - :
. .common iliac
. common iliac - external.internal -
. .
.25 ?
.
.
.
.26 ?
..
..
..
..
. .

 :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.26

2 0 0 51 n , n r u l x
2 0 0 51 n , n l u r x t l n u
?Covernosaryartery-n ?u tlpn ;'ln . 1
Deep perineul artery .x
Commoniliac artery .1,
Internalpudendalartery .)
Obturatorarterv .-T
?CommonIliac -n )u n'vP-lt9,lil )yn rrty l)-lrl Ureter-n . 2

l r ) r .x
;rr:x? .r.
? ; D tD ' x l n l ' l n n r x . 3
'?x,o1zx
r-TNrn"Saddle"
)ron i7r9n .x
,?x,o;zx-'u?ln
xtn "ball")ton ptgn .l
,?x,oizx-nrn
xr.r"Hinge")ron prgn .)
l+x
)+t
)+x
D'lt)lo)tr

.-T
.n
.l
.f

?Commoniliac a. -1 ?yn rrly l)etun ,;lx? tol)itl. .4

l r ) l .x

;rrtx) .r,

:iluuol-'lo);nun n'nl9)u l'l i'l-T'-l9n

n'?u'l)l-1lXiln9y-lon . 5
l r ) l .x
;r>l x) .1,
-Tl.)n

r'-1il

-Tt);'l

?ru) y)nr,lr)rnn . 6
P-ryn D-Tni?9ox .x

nnrx2 v, .r.

n-lnno,)t lo)rxnn-]nnY,n .t
o ' r n r un ) ' g o r? D , y ] D' ryi l ol l n-l n rY ' n .-T
-T+)+L .n
-T+ )

)"ln ))

.l

.r

? ; r > tn n . 7
,rnrnl
'ly
,?uttg
nrrrn
luy lx lynnl.
D-Tx'l.n
T,l .x
n,)uttgn 'ynl. ilt) -t"??ln,o ln oun nt,h .1.
,)r,n)l,xL Dr-T'-lt
nD,ntnn CaputMedusa .)
,)XltU'.1g.tUl,X
n,))n .-T
n l t ) l n l ' x n D . r u n n nn n x l x
]+x
)+t+x

4t1

.n
.I
.T

2 0 0 5l n , n r u r x
?1rr:nn .B

-TnxDorsal
root -n Inulnn lvy ,-t,)y nl.lytynil nyty-l- Dtun-l-T .x
nnr-Trx nnr nr?,ygD,yylnn D'r'ru 'o)0- Dtut,n .f.
D ' r o nD r u r n ? u D , - 1 , - l u)nr r y l t g o g t n o t - l ' t . )
y)yn )u ,lry,nillyt D"tytf o,)0oti?-lutrx
D'Lyy .-I
,-T,?y
-n
C3-C5 nfr.lr.Ventralhorn D'-'uutnD'lyy
nLLytyn ngyton .n
n ,x n l ] t u / n . l
-T,lnD,tun .r

n r'r)u/n t:runn )r .n
? ; r >n
r n .9
-T-ri7,-l9n
nrnn n'l l9r-T)
r:rnn,)tyo'ril
.x
n)rp,r?iz?
Dnruonl,l lt'nl. n,trt xynl 'nn)-l9xr-T-tuoti?n
nutnn .1,
nx'tn -ryulr-T nrnn n,r.;orr) n.ntnn nx,-ln .)
l)ulr ot?,yllrp'-r9;rnx nrxt) ;n,r .-T
n r r r ) un r : t u n n ) > . n
? n ' n r u l xi l n n n , : r ? l r r rn n . 1 0
T,;tcl) )u ,)ru?n ryr ?rr,lxn .x
r)) n,)ru) ill,i7i.t .l
nn,-Ii7nrg T,r'lcl) )u ')ort-TTy .)
)+ N

.-T

? ; r r :D ' N l i l nn n . 11
, ? r J , )xo- l i ?1l r ) n) u , ? x ' r n l n n . x
,)olrr,-lr;r
o) x-tprlrrn ?u,?orro:-rulnn .L
lot n )y ngrrn n'yl'9toLt nl)tu

n9t)it n'ylt-t9l
]+N
l+x
)+t

.)
.-I
.;-l
.l

?NucleusDiverticulum,u) ;nt an.12

ilr nx v, 1o/o-1 .x
nlr)l nt'x ;ttrun lx
.t

? ; r r :n n . 1 3
(Cusps)o,?y)y 2 uJ,mitral valve -l

.x

?;rxn n9v-l nx l')-ln an .14

Piriformis,Coccygeous,Levator
ani .x
Coccygeus,
iliococcygeous,Pubococcygeus,
Puborectalis .l
- yrnr?o,lgln Dnril nr:ru.15
Endometrium,Myomatrium,Perimatrium .x
n'?prtun ilu-lrxxnn D'xyt' IMA,SMA,CeliacD,y'-lyn. 16
- nr)rn illrunn nx 1no.17
-lt-T
Lesser
ltu ol)lt GreaterSciaticforamen-n ltl xyr,)rl-ngll tyy .x
Sciaticforamen

4t2

2 0 0 51 n ' n r u l x

? ; l r ln n . 1 8
) r n u n) u l r r r ?n : r g: ) : ? n ? u r u x r . x
)rnun ;rrr)nrror)r)n )u rlr .r,
?onr or?,vn
l t x r ) l n , l D ' x t n nr ) , x . 1 9
-lxuY .x
nr)nu ,nr-lyryn
,on-ln
-lxrrY.l
l)x;'l??n,nttvrvn,Dn-ln
on-ln-lxnv,l)x:r))n ,ntlnu .)
nt-lytyn ,Dn-ln txily ,Dn-l .-T

:nr)ln nlrunil nx ;no.20

.x
n,?n,r,)riryr:nn?tr,)y: prgn - Synarthrosis
n,)n'l,n ilyr:n nlrr, ?yt prgn Dyarthrosis.t
g,i?lgn .)
o t n o , _ T , ) yD , - t l . t n no , , u t - . t l rD
o r n o , - T , ) yD r l l r n n D r f r r l ; 1 ' D
o 'i?r9n .T
l+x .n
: D , ? x , l n , oD , p - l 9 n . 2 1
n'u9rn nynn nlr), ')y: .x
ArticulateCartilage,l' )y o,tltnn .t
Periosteum? n,lunn Synovailmembrane .)
,)1,111,9
i?-lgn)u lo xtn Syndesmosis.-T
-T+l+x .n
n+l+x.l
t+x .r
?PerinealBodv -1.D'rnlx D'-l'],v t't'x.22
External anal sphincter .x
m. .1,
Pubococcygeal
Bulbocavernosus
m. .)
Levator ani m. .-T
: r n y ' l ) x l ' r r , - ) u o r g, r r , r u : x 1 ) n n . 2 3
Dru7r-lnu nurh-onl-o,lrg
Dyy .x
Dnl-DrCIi7r-lnu nrnrg?u-o,vr ??n .l
Dnl-or,vr )?n-o,lrg
.)
orry-l?)n-onl-lnu
n,nr9?u-o'lr9 .-T
?;rrr D'xl,iln an.24
Dvy;l ;'lvi?lnxvnl nr'gx'-Tn .x
articularcartilaee-n Dy n-llnnn ilT'gx'-T;ttlu Trxn xrn i'tr,gxonn .l'
shaftnrx bodvn x'i'l nr'9'9xn .)

nr,p)'unro:nyy ;nr:Sup.mesente.lrn
;,,iJll'-":-'u

oropr) 'onror.rryy;nnInf.mesenteric
n;t,)r:tn .l
'uu9n,o-19
):rrxn norh)
lrlvy lnn or)ri'r .)
)"riln -Tnxlx .-T

4t3

2 0 0 51 n , n r u l x

?;r>:nn.26
pln lru u, nn?,opl .x
DTn nn'lr nx D,noiln n'l'-tu l9t-IDy Et,P.ily.f,
'uo)x iz-'ltyxlit aorta-n .)
-T+) .-T

?;r>:an.27
n r l r u o ) n r - l , u n, n u p l 1 - 8n t n v y n . x
orrruo?nr-lr.nnnx? 10-12nrnyyn .t
n - l l u n l r n y n r , ? r nn?r r r n n n x ) 1 0 - 1 2n r n v y n . )
)"rnn -Inx lx .-T

tll)lvroN tlltlvJtl
r.1
x.2
r.3
t.4

r.5
,1.6
t.7

r.8
-r.9
x.10
t .11

.12
x.13
t.14

x.15
.16
x.17
r.18
r . 19
x.20
x.21
t.22
t.23
.24
t.25
t.26
t.27

414

 2003 - 1

2003 1
" "
.1 ) (:
lacuna magna .
.
. 90
.
.2 ?
. .
. .
. .
. Thoracic duct - Subclavian a. -
.3 ?
Round Ligament .
Infudubupelvic Ligament .
Cardinal Ligament .
Broad Ligament.
Uterosacaral Ligament.
.+
.4 ?Superior Perineal Space -
Crura Of Penis .
Crura Of Clitoris .
BulbsOf Clitoris .
Bulbouretheral Glands .
Greath Vesicular Glands .
.5 ?sacrum -
sacral promontory . - .sacrum -
. coxa - .
. 4 .
. .cauda equina -
.
.
.6 obturator int. - __________ levator ani -
_________.
.7 50cc ) (?
.8 ?
. primary inot. bicepts -.antagonist - tricepts -
. primary inot. tricepts -.antagonist - bicepts -
. primary inot. bicepts -.fixator - tricepts -

1/4

 2003 - 1

.9 ) ?(Synchodrosis
.
.
. sacrum -.ilum -
. .Transverse process -
. .
Sature .
.++
. +
.10 red bone marrow ?
. .
. .
. .
. .
? .
. .
.11 ?
. " .
Tunica albugunae . .
. Tunica albuginae - 200.
. , rete testis -
.
. seminal -
.vesicles
. .
.12 ?superficial perineal space -
bulb of penis .
crus of penis .
bulb of clitoris .
crus of clitoris .
bulbourethral glands .
greater vastibular glands .
.13 :
. detruser -
. detruser -
.
. ejaculation -
. external ani spincter
.

2/4

 2003 - 1

.14 :erection
.
.
. -
" .
. . pelvic -
splanchnic nerve " .
. superficial dorsal vein -
.
. ".
.15 ?vagus -
. - -
.
. .
. celiac-
.superior mesenteric
. .
. .
.16 :
capsula .
stroma .
parenchyma .
.+
.

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
inferior rectal, 5L-S2 .6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15

3/4

 2003 - 1

4/4

 2002 - 1

2002 1
.1 :Great sciatic foramen
sciatic nerve .
inferior gluteal nerve .
inferior gluteal artery .
obturator nerve .
superior gluteal artery .
.2 :sacral plexus
sciatic nerve .
inferior Gluteal nerve .
lateral cutaneus nerve of thigh .
pudendal nerve .
.3 :
.
.
.
. " Douglas
.4 :
.
.
. "
. O2 CO2
.5 :
. O2 CO2
.
. CO2 -
.

.6 :
. ventral
roots dorsal roots
.
" gray rami communicantes
. posterior & anterior rami -

. pelvic & sacral splanchnic

.7 :
.
. 1-7
. 11-12
. 8-10

 2002 - 1

.8 :
.
.
. xiphoid
.
.9 :
. O2 CO2
. O2 CO2
. O2 CO2
. O2 CO2
.10 broad ligament :
retro-peritoneum .
superficial perineal .
deep perineal .
.11 :
. Left & right ischial tuberosity
. Left & right ischial spine
. Left & right inferior pubic rami
. ) (coccyx pubic
symphysis
.12 :
.
Transverse colon .
Ascending colon .
Descending colon .
.13 :
. xiphoid
.
. spinous process -
.
.14 :
. -

.
.
.15 :
coronal .
sagital .
median .
transverse .

 2002 - 1

.16 :
.
.
.
.
.17 :
. osteos
.

. cortex
.
.18 :
.
.
.
.19 pectoralis major:
.
.
.
.
.20 :
.
.
.
.
.21 :
. seminal vesicle vas deferense epidydimis
ejaculatory duct
. ejaculatory duct vas deferense epidydimis
. seminal vesicle epidydimis vas deferense
ejaculatory duct
. ejaculatory duct epidydimis vas deferense
.22 :
external oblique abdominal muscle .
psoas major .
linea alba .
transverse abdominal muscle .

 2002 - 1

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
15
.16
.17
.18
.19?
.20
.21
.22

 2001 1
.1 ?I.V.C-
left portal .
left suprarenal .
left inf. phrenic .
left common iliac .
left gastric .
.2 ?
.3 ?11
.4 :dorsal root-
.
.
.5 :
GVA .
GVE .
GSE .
GSA .
.6 ?process vagina-
.7 ) (?
.8 ...
.
.
.
.9 ?lower sac
.10 ?
.11 ?portal vein-
.12 ?
.13 puborectalis- ?
.14 ?sup. mediastinum-
.15 ?
.16
.17 ) (

 .18 ?epiploic foramen

transverse codon .
.
sup. duodenum .
piloric .
Descending duodenum .
.19 psoas-
.
. greater tochanter-
.
. genitofemoral
.20:
. T10
. T8
. IVC-
. IVC
.21 :phrenic-
.
. ant. mediastinum-
.
.
.
vertebral foramen .22
.

.1
.5
.18
.19
.20
.21

 2000 1
' /'

2000 - 1
5 . ' ,' ,' -
:
.1
.2
.3 , " -
.
.4
.5
.6 :
R. Iliac fosa .
L. Iliac fosa .
.
.
.
.7 Pectinatle line?Anal Cannal-
.
. ,
. " Sup. Rectal a. " Inf. Rectal a. -
. .
.
.8 ) ?Ischiorectal fossa . (
.9 ?Internal pudendal
Ant. Scrotal .
Post. Scrotal .
Deep dorsal artery of penis .
Superficial artery of penis .
.10 ?Costo-mediastinal recess
.
.
. 10.midaxillary line-
. 11.post axillary line-
.11 coupola- ?
. apex- .
. inlet- .
. 1-1.5" -.
.+ .
. .
.12 inlet- ?
Sacral promonatory .
Ala of sacrum .

 2000 1
' /'

Iliac body .
Ischial ramus .
.13 :
Intestinal trunk .
Left lumbar trunk .
Celiac trunk .
Cysterna chili .
Thoracic duct .

.14
.15 I
.16
.17 transverse process-

Synchondrosis .
Plane .
Hinge .
Symphisis .

.18 ?
Round lig. .
Suspensory lig. of ovary .
Broad lig. .
Ovarian lig. .
Cardinal lig. .
.19 ?
.
. Hepatic v. -
. Vena porta -
. Sup. Rectal v. -
. Short gastric v. -
. +
. ++
. .
/
Quadratous m. .20
Psoas major m. .21
Int. abdominal oblique m. .22
Ext. abdominal oblique m. .23

.
.
.
Thoracolumbar fascia .

) (
.24
.25
.26 3

.
.
.

.27 ?
.
. .
.
.
.

 2000 1
' /'

.28 ?Dorsal mesogastrium-

Common bile duct .
uncinate .
.
.
.
.29 ?
.
common bile duct .
. jejunum-
Gastrodoudenal a. .
.

.6
.7
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.29.