Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
- , 91950
02 -
':
6408240/1
02 - 6 4 9 6 1 0 3
www.knesset.gov.il/mmm
: -
: ,
" "
: " "
25 2010
.1
.1.2
.1.3
2
3
.2
.2.1
.2.4 BAT
.2.5
.2.6
.2.7
.2.1
.2.2
8
8
.3 "
.3.1
.3.2
10
.3.3
11
.3.4 "
11
11
.4
.4.1
12
.4.2
12
13
229
13
.5
.5.1 - 14
14
.6
15
.6.1
.6.1.1
15
.6.1.2-
15
.7-
16
.8
16
.9
17
.10
18
.11
18
20
22
' 3
27
28
329
" ,
1
" " ".
.
,
. , ,
. ,
2
.
" " .
3
.
.1
.1.1 " " "
, 4, - "
" " . , - , " " "
" " ".
" " " , , ,
. " " .
5
; .
" " . " "
. - - .
,
6
.
.1.2
, 7. 400-
, 30- 8. -
1
2
3
4
5
)2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin( TCDD
9
- . .
, ,
.
, ,
.
. , , .
,
10
.
.1.3
(
) . ; ,
, . ,
.
(" ").
11
. 10- ()PM10
" " , " .
" ,PM2.5 , 2.5- ,
.
13
12, .
( ) ," ,1992- ,
( .)PM10
( ) ," ;2010- .PM2.5-
229
.2
14
.2.1 15
,'' ,1968-
.
" " ,
. ,
.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
' ,
.
," ,1968-
: ," ,1961- ( )
.
" ,' 17 ,644459/1 .2007
6 " ".
" , ",
21 ,www.sviva.gov.il .2006
,' 21 ,631370/1 : .2005
10- .2009 ,B .
,' ;631370/1 :
21 , .2005
.
329
, ,
21
0.25 0.1 .
,
.
23 .
-.
, , -
24
- .
21
22
23
24
,' ;631370/1 :
21 , .2005
0.1
. ( )ng ,1/1,000,000,000 ;
.
- .
. .
, 9 , .2010
429
.3 .
.2.4 BAT
,
( )BREF- ( )IPPC TA Luft 2002
25.BREF-
,
. , .
:2006
, ()
26
" ".
, ,-
28
.
27
, - .
29
30
.
, .
31
.2.5
20- , .
11 , - - .
, , :
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
' .1
. .
.
. -
1,000,000" .
.post-combustion
. .
.
-.
529
28- 2006 - .
18- 2006 - .
' 2
,2005 .
.2.6
, 14
," ,1968- 11 ," 34.1961- ,
, ,
, .
,
:
. - .
32
33
34
" , ",
http://www.sviva.gov.il/bin/en.jsp?enPage=BlankPage&enDisplay=view&enDispWhat=Object&enDispWho=Ne
21 ,ws^l3106&enZone=news .2006
( ) ," ,1992- 0.3 " ,
, , . : ,
, 14 ," ,1968- 11 ,
" ,1961- " " " 8 , .2006
.
629
. 31 2006
. ,
.
35
.
"
.
, .
,
- .
.2.7
2007
36.
, , ,
37
.
: , , , , ,
. , (
) . ,
.
.2.1
, 2007
.
( .)PM2.5 2010 .
- ,
38 .
:
2007 ( .)PM2.5 ,
.
35
.
- , .
,
, .
, , .
, PM2.5- , .
, ( 65
" ).
36
37
38
729
2008 2010 .
39
.2.2
, ,
. 40,
.
. , 31- ,2010
41,22:32-21:54 42.
( ) 39.4 ( ,)dBA ,
( ) ," ,1990- 40
43
(.)dBA
, ,
44
.
.3 "
45
"
" " 46. " ,
.
.3.1
" ,
. 2006 2010 1,170-
47
.
1,170 , 47- .
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
.
, .
, ( ).
( ) ," ,1990- 22:01 .
, ,
, .
- . 24 ,
. ( ) ,
( ) , .)dBA( 2.5
, , 24 , .2010
" , , 15 , 22- .2010
" "" : " " ".
: , , , , , , , , ,,
, - , , , , , , , , , .
, .
829
" ,
. ,
.
.
( )
. .
85- ( ).
49
" ,
.
111
11
VI
111
111
83
83
, , ,
( 26- ).
" ,
, . ,
2009 ,2010 , ,
, .
48
49
" " .
.
, " "
( ) ,
.
, -
. " "
.
.
929
.3.2
" ".
50
;70 .
;15 .
;12 .
;5 .
"
.
:
51
2006
. .
.
2007-2006
.
"
- - ,
, ,
. , -
.
50
51
1029
.3.3
30- 2009 "
" ,
.
- , ,
. ,
.2010 .
.
.3.4 "
2005 2010 " 160 "
53
" . , 52. .
, , , , .
54
, ,2010 " " , .
" , , ,
1,600- . .
. , ()
.
" .
, , " .
55
, .
.4
" " .---
.
.
1129
.4.1
,
. ,,
. .,
- - . ,
56
, .
( )WHO
( 57)TDI 4-1 ( ) . TDI-
. - , 58.
,
59
.
2008 60. 50 ,,
, 61. ,-
. ,
62
.
- -
. ,
63
, .
.4.2
30- 2009
64
.
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
,
,http://www.health.gov.il/pages/default.asp?maincat=51&catid=330&pageid=2469 1 : .2010
.TDI = Tolerable Daily Intake TDI-Report on Tolerable Daily Intake of Dioxins and Related :
,Compounds ,http://www.env.go.jp/en/chemi/dioxins/tdi_report.pdf , ,1999
' .3-2
, , : 1 , ;2003"
, , 2 , .2010
.
( PCBs ) . PCBs- .
PCBs .
.
" , 31 , .2010 : " ,
PCB's (,")2008
.http://www.health.gov.il/Download/pages/Seker_dioxins2008.pdf
" , 31 , ;2010" , ,
2 , .2010
' 5 ,
30 , .2009
1229
, "
" .
, . ,
, . ,
, .
65
.
.5
66
, , ,
, , , 67.
. ,
.
68
, -" , .
.
, , , , , ,
. ,
, .
" . "
... ".
-" :
. ;
.
.
69
".
65
66
67
68
69
" , , 17 , .2010
" ' , , .2010-2006 ,
" , : " , .2005
,
. 20- , , , .
" : " ( -) , ,2.2
31 , .2006
1329
.5.1 -
" " . , ,
. "
70. ' ," ,
71
.
, ,
, 23- 2010
20- ,
72
. .
.6
,
,- . , ,
73
.
""
. .
, "" .
, " ,
.
" " , " ".
- 74.
, , .
" " 500
. ,
530- . ,
75
250- .
70
71
72
73
74
75
1429
.6.1
,
. , ' ,
,
. , .
- , , 70-
,
, " -.
, , ,
76
.
.6.1.1
( .)D
" ' - " , 10
''/'' - 5%- ,
2% . ,
77. ,
78.
, . -
, - ,
- 70%- .
76' , , 27 , .2010
77 , 19 , .2009
78 ( )O3 .
79 " : " ( -) , ,3.2 ,
31 .2006
1529
" . ,
80
".
.7-
, ,
" " . , .
,
, , .
, .
- .
. ,
.
.8
, 81 ,Ta Luft 2002 ,5.2.7.2
:
The dioxins and furans [] may not exceed a mass flow in waste gas of 0.25 g/h or82
a mass concentration in waste gas of 0.1 ng/m, as a minimum requirement.
, 0.25
0.1 .
, -
0.25
. ,
.
, .
" , [ ] ,
, [] ,
83
".
80 , .5
81 ,' ;631370/1 : ,
21 , .2005
82 " "or 5.1.2 :
If the observation of a specific mass flow or of a specific mass concentration is stipulated in 5, either the mass
flow or with an exceeded permissible mass flow the mass concentration shall be limited in the licensing
notice unless 5.2 or 5.4 contain explicit provisions stipulating that both the mass flow and the mass concentration
shall be limited .
, .
83" ," , ,
23 .2006
1629
" "
. , ,
, . ,
-
84
.
20 400,000" ,
0.1 " 0.35 . ,
2006 , , ,
85
, , 0.9 .
- " "
.
, ,
86.
,
87
.
.9
, , ,
. ,
. : , ,
20 .3% ,
. .
,
.- ,
88
, , .
84
85
86
87
88
1729
, , , ,
89. , ,
. , 22- 2006
,
.
,
, 90, ,
91
.
, Ta Luft 2002 "
" . ,
.
.10
, 92 -
, ,
. "
. ,
,
.
" , ,
, .
94.
.
93
.11
, , ,
. .
89
90
91
92
93
94
1829
,
95
(.)EPA
,
, .
.
96
.
. - ,
97. 20- 2010
.
98
.
95
96
97
98
1929
.
)IPPC( Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control EC/6919/
.1996 ,
( )101LCPs .
IPPC (
, , ) , . IPPC-
. 25-
( ) 102. ( )103BREF
( 104)Best Available Techniques BAT . ,
, BAT . ,
BAT- ,BREF-
-
.BAT
105
106
107
99 , " ,
, : 22 , .2007
100 , ( EC/100/180 ,)LCPs- ( EC//6661// VOCs
) ( EC/100/18/ SO2, NOx, VOCs)Volatile Organic = VOCs .
,Compound .
101
Large Combustion Plant.
102 , ,
.IPPC-
103
BREF BAT Reference Documents.
BAT 104 2.11 " :IPPC" , , ,
; "" ( ,
) , ; " " .
BAT- .
105 , ,http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ippc/index.htm , 18 : .2007
106
Technical Working Groups (TWGs).
107 , ,http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ippc/index.htm , 18 : .2007
108" , , 26 , .2007
2029
,
,
.
,BAT
BAT , "" BAT ( ) ,
BAT BAT- ,
.
, TA Luft-.
.
,BAT-
. ,
109
, , .
109" , 19 , .2007
2129
20
2005
110
,
,
111
;
ERGO
27
2005
,
,
;
ERGO
1415-
2005
,,
;
( 24):
UK envirolab
112
;
-
.
,
)1
)2-
:
)1
)2
)3-
24
2005
,,
;
,
,
ERGO
ERGO
18
110 .
111 , , , , , ,
- ,PAH .
112 - .
, - . 20- 2010
.
2229
2006
( )
22
2006
( ):
( )
PM10 ,
:
)1
)2
( ):
, ;
Analitical Perspectives
" (
)
)1
30%
)2
3%
27
2006
28
2006
,,
,;
Ecochem'
;
Analitical
Perspectives".
113
,
,,
;
Ecochem'
( ):
)1
)2
)3
18
114
2006
,
;
( ):
Analitical Perspectives
-
.
113 .
114 18- 2006 (-) .
. .
2329
"
)1
)2
)3
7
2007
, ,
( )
,,
( ):
( )
PM10
:
)1
)2
10
2007
10
2007
Ecochem
Ecochem
'
'
(
-
Ecochem
'
15
2007
5
2007
;
:
Ecochem'
Analitical
Perspectives"
115
115 , -
PM10 .PM2.5- 76% 2.5-.
2429
10-9
2007
11-10
2007
21
2008
: , ,
;
24 :
116
,,
;
Ecochem'
,
,
Ecochem'
:
.1
.2
7
2008
,,
;
Ecochem'
14
2008
,
,
;
Ecochem'
,
,
;
Ecochem'
19-18-17
2008
25
2009
: , ,;
116
24 : TSP
,,
;
Ecochem'
24-23-22
2009
,
,
;
Ecochem'
: ,PM2.5 ,PM10 ,
;
(
)
2529
29
2009
, ,
( ,
,
,
,,
,PAH
)
,,
(
,
,
, ,
,
,PAH
)
( )
( )
8
2010
,
;
ALS
'
11-10
2010
,
;
ALS'
24 :
.1
.2 TSP
PM10 .3
.4 ( 18)
.5 ( 15)
.6 ( PAHs 16)
.7 ( PCBs 21)
.8 ( );
10
2010
,
( )
( )
* ' , , .2010
2629
' 3 ( )PM2.5
( )PM2.5 1- 2010 27
2010 .
2010 .
* : .
2729
, .
- , .
.
, .
, .
.
, , ".
," .
' , .
, .
" , ",
http://www.sviva.gov.il/bin/en.jsp?enPage=BlankPage&enDisplay= view&enDispWhat=Object&enDis
21 ,pWho=News^l3106&enZone=news .2006
, , 17 , .2010
, 19 , .2009
" , : " , .2005
' " , PCB's (,")2008
, .
, " " , " 28 , .2006
, , 14 ,",1968-
11 ," ,1961- " " " 8 , .2006
" , " , .2004
" : " ( -) , 31 ,
.2006
, , : 1 , .2003
, " ,
, : 22 , .2007
," , 23 ,
.2006
,
.http://www.health.gov.il/pages/default.asp?maincat=51&catid=330&pageid=2469
" , PCB's
(.http://www.health.gov.il/Download/pages/Seker_dioxins2008.pdf ,")2008
Japan Ministry of the Environment, "Report on Tolerable Daily Intake of Dioxins and Related
Compounds", June 1999, http://www.env.go.jp/en/chemi/dioxins/tdi_report.pdf.
2829
, , 136- 26 , .2010
( ) ,".1992-
' 8/10 http://www. ,
20 ,sviva.gov.il/Enviroment/Static/Binaries/Articals/8_2010_digumey_avir__1.pdf .2010
' 5 ,
30 , .2009
( ) ,".1990-
2929