:

,1920 - 1948 - 1951

( 3.78 ) .

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.
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' .pH- , pH
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-' 68% . .
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 :
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2 . .nip
Cos /2 = (Dr +Dp) / (Dr + Df) :
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.50-300 rpm
2
.
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()
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, .
. 10-4mm , , .
. 15-150 rpm
.
,
( ).
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-Nc .rpm- .

rod mill - .
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X " ".
- .
)n=2( dE/dx = -k/x2
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 n=1 ,dE/dx = -k/x -

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n=3/2 ,dE/dx = -k/x3/2 -
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: HLB- + HLB.

 ' ,HLB 4-
W/O O/W
' 10.5
4.10.5-
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.
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.20-150 rpm 3-
. ' ,
counter . -
. anchor
.



counter
.

 -Paddle agitator" 50-75% , 10-16% .

.
- 4- , 30-50% ,
, ,30-500 rpm" ," .
.
.
- .
- 25% , 500 ,
,rpm .
.
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34.4%.
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.
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+2 ,
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KNO3( KNO2- )KNO2 .
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NO .NO
.
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.
.
,
, - .
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,160F- ,145F - .170F -
.
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.
' 27% .' 28% , 44% ,
. ' .
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, . -
9% 22%-.
' + ,
' ' ' .
,
.
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.Kobe meat ,
. .

.
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:
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( )scrapers
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.
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A A .B- B- A B
. .

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( ) RA , .
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Ri = {[RA2 (B/A) RB2] / (1- B/A )}0.5

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. 3%- .
Ri- .
()
.
-V , t = V / Q : -Q , .
Q = D2 2 (s- ) V / 18 ln(r2/r1) :
; = 2N/60 angular velocity
;Q (m3 s-1) volumetric flow-rate
;V (m3) operating volume of the centrifuge
;D (m) diameter of the particle
;s (kg m-3) density of particles
; (kg m-3) density of liquid
; (N s m-2) viscosity of liquid
;r2 (m) radius of centrifugal bowl, r1 (m) radius of liquid
N (rev s-1) speed of rotation
RCF g ,2 R/g : g. 2 R-
:
- 4-5' ( ) .
4 .8 . 15,000 rpm
. 13,000 g
-Disc bowl
. . 20-
102" . 0.5-1.3".
-
, .
.